Study guides › Level 7 · Roots & Origins
Greek and Latin prefixes
💡 The idea
A prefix sits at the start of a word and changes its meaning. Knowing a few prefixes lets you spot the right word among look-alikes.
⚡ Handy ones
| Prefix | Means | Example |
|---|---|---|
| mal- | bad | malicious |
| bene- | good | beneficial |
| omni- | all | omnivorous |
| anti- | against | antibiotic |
| circum- | around | circumference |
| poly- | many | polygon |
| mono- | one | monologue |
| auto- | self | autograph |
| inter- | between | international |
| semi- | half | semicircle |
| contra- | against | contradict |
| super- | above | superior |
🪜 The steps
- Find the key idea in the meaning: harm, around, many.
- Match it to a prefix.
- Pick the word that really starts with that prefix, not just the same letters.
⚠️ Watch out
- Look-alikes: “mallet” and “mellow” start like mal- but aren’t about bad things. “Circus” is round, but it isn’t a distance.
🎯 Try these
- Which word means “a shape with many sides”? polish · polygon · pollen
- Which word means “half of a circle”? semicircle · seminar · sentence
Answers: 1) polygon 2) semicircle
This guide is also in the 10WordsQ app: tap “📖 Study guide” after a question.